Add Pi-hole and Traefik LXC containers

- LXC 103 (pihole): Debian 12, 10.10.1.2, Pi-hole v6 with local DNS for
  gitea/grafana/traefik/pihole.homelab, Proxmox dnsmasq updated to use
  Pi-hole upstream
- LXC 104 (traefik): Debian 12, 10.10.1.3, Traefik v3 routing
  gitea.homelab → 10.10.1.125:3000, grafana.homelab → 10.10.1.137:3000
- DNAT rules on vmbr0 forwarding :80/:443 to Traefik, persisted in
  /etc/network/interfaces
- Ansible roles: pihole, traefik; playbooks: pihole.yml, traefik.yml
- site.yml excludes Debian containers from Arch-specific common role

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.claude/scheduled_tasks.lock

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"sessionId":"e2025a38-3d43-46f4-8c97-bbac5bc5681b","pid":40455,"procStart":"489090","acquiredAt":1778850952882}

ansible/inventory/group_vars/all/vault.yml

@@ -1,33 +1,35 @@
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ansible/inventory/group_vars/pihole_servers/vars.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ansible_user: root
+ansible_become: false

ansible/inventory/group_vars/traefik_servers/vars.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+ansible_user: root
+ansible_become: false

ansible/inventory/hosts.yml

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ all:
           ansible_host: 10.10.1.125
         monitoring:
           ansible_host: 10.10.1.137
+        pihole:
+          ansible_host: 10.10.1.2
+        traefik:
+          ansible_host: 10.10.1.3
 
     monitoring_servers:
       hosts:
@@ -17,3 +21,11 @@ all:
     gitea_servers:
       hosts:
         gitea:
+
+    pihole_servers:
+      hosts:
+        pihole:
+
+    traefik_servers:
+      hosts:
+        traefik:

ansible/playbooks/pihole.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+- name: Deploy Pi-hole
+  hosts: pihole_servers
+  roles:
+    - pihole

ansible/playbooks/site.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
-- name: Common setup for all VMs
-  hosts: all
+- name: Common setup for all Arch VMs
+  hosts: all:!pihole_servers:!traefik_servers
   roles:
     - common
     - node_exporter
@@ -15,3 +15,13 @@
   hosts: gitea_servers
   roles:
     - gitea
+
+- name: Pi-hole
+  hosts: pihole_servers
+  roles:
+    - pihole
+
+- name: Traefik
+  hosts: traefik_servers
+  roles:
+    - traefik

ansible/playbooks/traefik.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+- name: Deploy Traefik
+  hosts: traefik_servers
+  roles:
+    - traefik

ansible/roles/pihole/defaults/main.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+---
+pihole_password: "{{ vault_pihole_password }}"
+pihole_dns_upstream1: "8.8.8.8"
+pihole_dns_upstream2: "8.8.4.4"
+pihole_local_domain: "homelab"
+pihole_interface: "eth0"
+pihole_dns_hosts:
+  - { ip: "10.10.1.2",   host: "pihole.homelab" }
+  - { ip: "10.10.1.3",   host: "traefik.homelab" }
+  - { ip: "10.10.1.125", host: "gitea.homelab" }
+  - { ip: "10.10.1.137", host: "grafana.homelab" }

ansible/roles/pihole/handlers/main.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+---
+- name: Restart pihole-FTL
+  ansible.builtin.service:
+    name: pihole-FTL
+    state: restarted
+
+- name: Update pihole hosts
+  ansible.builtin.command:
+    cmd: python3 /tmp/pihole_update_hosts.py
+  notify: Restart pihole-FTL

ansible/roles/pihole/tasks/main.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+---
+- name: Install Pi-hole dependencies
+  ansible.builtin.apt:
+    name:
+      - curl
+      - git
+      - libcap2-bin
+      - dns-root-data
+    state: present
+    update_cache: true
+
+- name: Create Pi-hole config directory
+  ansible.builtin.file:
+    path: /etc/pihole
+    state: directory
+    mode: "0755"
+
+- name: Write Pi-hole setup vars
+  ansible.builtin.template:
+    src: setupVars.conf.j2
+    dest: /etc/pihole/setupVars.conf
+    mode: "0644"
+
+- name: Check if Pi-hole is already installed
+  ansible.builtin.stat:
+    path: /usr/local/bin/pihole
+  register: pihole_binary
+
+- name: Download Pi-hole installer
+  ansible.builtin.get_url:
+    url: https://install.pi-hole.net
+    dest: /tmp/pihole-install.sh
+    mode: "0755"
+  when: not pihole_binary.stat.exists
+
+- name: Run Pi-hole unattended installer
+  ansible.builtin.command:
+    cmd: /tmp/pihole-install.sh --unattended
+    creates: /usr/local/bin/pihole
+  when: not pihole_binary.stat.exists
+
+- name: Set Pi-hole web password
+  ansible.builtin.command:
+    cmd: /usr/local/bin/pihole setpassword "{{ pihole_password }}"
+  changed_when: true
+
+- name: Set local DNS hosts in pihole.toml
+  ansible.builtin.template:
+    src: update_hosts.py.j2
+    dest: /tmp/pihole_update_hosts.py
+    mode: "0755"
+  notify: Update pihole hosts
+
+- name: Ensure pihole-FTL is running
+  ansible.builtin.service:
+    name: pihole-FTL
+    state: started
+    enabled: true

ansible/roles/pihole/templates/setupVars.conf.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+PIHOLE_INTERFACE={{ pihole_interface }}
+PIHOLE_DNS_1={{ pihole_dns_upstream1 }}
+PIHOLE_DNS_2={{ pihole_dns_upstream2 }}
+QUERY_LOGGING=true
+INSTALL_WEB_SERVER=true
+INSTALL_WEB_INTERFACE=true
+LIGHTTPD_ENABLED=true
+CACHE_SIZE=10000
+DNS_FQDN_REQUIRED=false
+DNS_BOGUS_PRIV=true
+DNSMASQ_LISTENING=local
+WEBPASSWORD=
+BLOCKING_ENABLED=true
+PIHOLE_DOMAIN={{ pihole_local_domain }}
+IPV4_ADDRESS=10.10.1.2/24

ansible/roles/pihole/templates/update_hosts.py.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+import re
+
+hosts = [
+{% for h in pihole_dns_hosts %}
+    "{{ h.ip }} {{ h.host }}",
+{% endfor %}
+]
+
+hosts_str = "[" + ", ".join('"' + h + '"' for h in hosts) + "]"
+
+with open("/etc/pihole/pihole.toml", "r") as f:
+    content = f.read()
+
+content = re.sub(
+    r"(?m)^( *hosts\s*=\s*)\[.*\]",
+    r"\g<1>" + hosts_str,
+    content,
+)
+
+with open("/etc/pihole/pihole.toml", "w") as f:
+    f.write(content)

ansible/roles/traefik/defaults/main.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+---
+traefik_version: "3.3.4"
+traefik_http_port: 80
+traefik_https_port: 443
+traefik_dashboard_port: 8080
+traefik_log_level: "INFO"
+
+traefik_services:
+  - name: gitea
+    host: "gitea.homelab"
+    backend: "http://10.10.1.125:3000"
+  - name: grafana
+    host: "grafana.homelab"
+    backend: "http://10.10.1.137:3000"
+  - name: pihole
+    host: "pihole.homelab"
+    backend: "http://10.10.1.2:80"

ansible/roles/traefik/handlers/main.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+- name: Reload systemd
+  ansible.builtin.systemd:
+    daemon_reload: true
+
+- name: Restart traefik
+  ansible.builtin.systemd:
+    name: traefik
+    state: restarted

ansible/roles/traefik/tasks/main.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+---
+- name: Install dependencies
+  ansible.builtin.apt:
+    name:
+      - curl
+      - ca-certificates
+    state: present
+    update_cache: true
+
+- name: Create traefik user
+  ansible.builtin.user:
+    name: traefik
+    system: true
+    shell: /usr/sbin/nologin
+    home: /etc/traefik
+    create_home: false
+
+- name: Create traefik directories
+  ansible.builtin.file:
+    path: "{{ item }}"
+    state: directory
+    owner: traefik
+    group: traefik
+    mode: "0750"
+  loop:
+    - /etc/traefik
+    - /etc/traefik/conf.d
+
+- name: Check installed Traefik version
+  ansible.builtin.command:
+    cmd: /usr/local/bin/traefik version
+  register: traefik_installed_version
+  changed_when: false
+  failed_when: false
+
+- name: Download Traefik binary
+  ansible.builtin.get_url:
+    url: "https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/download/v{{ traefik_version }}/traefik_v{{ traefik_version }}_linux_amd64.tar.gz"
+    dest: /tmp/traefik.tar.gz
+    mode: "0644"
+  when: traefik_version not in (traefik_installed_version.stdout | default(''))
+
+- name: Extract Traefik binary
+  ansible.builtin.unarchive:
+    src: /tmp/traefik.tar.gz
+    dest: /usr/local/bin
+    include:
+      - traefik
+    remote_src: true
+    mode: "0755"
+  when: traefik_version not in (traefik_installed_version.stdout | default(''))
+  notify: Restart traefik
+
+- name: Write Traefik static config
+  ansible.builtin.template:
+    src: traefik.yml.j2
+    dest: /etc/traefik/traefik.yml
+    owner: traefik
+    group: traefik
+    mode: "0640"
+  notify: Restart traefik
+
+- name: Write Traefik dynamic routes config
+  ansible.builtin.template:
+    src: routes.yml.j2
+    dest: /etc/traefik/conf.d/routes.yml
+    owner: traefik
+    group: traefik
+    mode: "0640"
+  notify: Restart traefik
+
+- name: Write Traefik systemd service
+  ansible.builtin.template:
+    src: traefik.service.j2
+    dest: /etc/systemd/system/traefik.service
+    mode: "0644"
+  notify:
+    - Reload systemd
+    - Restart traefik
+
+- name: Enable and start Traefik
+  ansible.builtin.systemd:
+    name: traefik
+    state: started
+    enabled: true
+    daemon_reload: true

ansible/roles/traefik/templates/routes.yml.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+http:
+  routers:
+{% for svc in traefik_services %}
+    {{ svc.name }}:
+      rule: "Host(`{{ svc.host }}`)"
+      service: {{ svc.name }}
+      entryPoints:
+        - web
+{% endfor %}
+
+  services:
+{% for svc in traefik_services %}
+    {{ svc.name }}:
+      loadBalancer:
+        servers:
+          - url: "{{ svc.backend }}"
+{% endfor %}

ansible/roles/traefik/templates/traefik.service.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[Unit]
+Description=Traefik reverse proxy
+After=network-online.target
+Wants=network-online.target
+
+[Service]
+Type=notify
+User=traefik
+Group=traefik
+ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/traefik --configFile=/etc/traefik/traefik.yml
+Restart=on-failure
+RestartSec=5
+NoNewPrivileges=true
+AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
+CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target

ansible/roles/traefik/templates/traefik.yml.j2

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+api:
+  dashboard: true
+  insecure: true
+
+entryPoints:
+  web:
+    address: ":{{ traefik_http_port }}"
+
+providers:
+  file:
+    directory: /etc/traefik/conf.d
+    watch: true
+
+log:
+  level: {{ traefik_log_level }}